Researchers say it may be time to consider serious regulation of AI websites that could be used to humiliate people with manufactured nude images.
Cyber Artificial Intelligence (AI) sounds as if it would be a great enhancement to the lives of humans. But University of Florida (UF) researchers are warning AI technology may become more intrusive than many people bargained for and it can get explicit.
Professor Kevin Butler, a researcher in the University of Florida Department of Computer and Information Science and Engineering is saying AI can be responsible for generating sexually explicit images of humans and without their consent, according to a UF news release.
Butler, along with other researchers from Georgetown University and the University of Washington, have been investigating a growing class of cyber tools that can enable users to generate realistic nude images after uploading photos of the real person. Those tools don’t require much skill and are low cost in an era of very little regulation covering the tech.
The research project is funded in part by the National Science Foundation.
“Anybody can do this,” said Butler, director of the Florida Institute for Cybersecurity Research. “It’s done on the web, often anonymously, and there’s no meaningful enforcement of age or consent.”
The research team has even coined a phrase to describe the non-consensual capability of generating nude images of real people. They call the activity SNEACI, which means synthetic non-consensual explicit AI-created imagery. They phonetically pronounce the acronym as “sneaky.”
“SNEACI really typifies the fact that a lot of these are made without the knowledge of the potential victim and often in very sneaky ways,” said Patrick Traynor, Professor and Associate Chair of Research in UF’s Department of Computer and Information Science and Engineering and co-author of a research paper with Butler.
The research project analyzed 20 what’s known as “nudification” AI websites.” Researchers found the platforms allowed image uploads and body and clothing components could be shaped and posed into explicit pictures within seconds.
Some may consider tools such as photoshop could also provide such image manipulation. But the AI technology is more immediate and involves little expense.
“Photoshop requires skill, time and money,” Butler said in a news release. “These AI application websites are fast, cheap — from free to as little as six cents per image — and don’t require any expertise.”
While the researchers looked at about 20 sites, few required any age minimums and the ones that did had no real security facets to confirm ages.
“These images aren’t just created for amusement,” Butler said. “They’re used to embarrass, humiliate and even extort victims. The mental health toll can be devastating.”
Butler said researchers concluded it may be time for serious consideration for regulation of AI websites on the internet.
“There’s an emerging conversation in the machine learning community about whether some of these tools should be restricted,” Butler said. “We need to rethink how open-source technologies are shared and used.”
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