APP架构设计有三种方式,我们以这个页面中间圆形按钮的页面跳转为例:
不管是什么设计,我们都会有一堆目标ViewController类:
1、最原始的设计:
ViewController.m
#import "ALiLuXingViewController.h"
#import "ChongZhiViewController.h"
#import "FengLeiViewController.h"
#import "JuHuaSuanViewController.h"
#import "KouBeiWaiMaiViewController.h"
#import "LingJinBiViewController.h"
#import "TaoShengHuoViewController.h"
#import "TianMaoViewController.h"
#import "TianMaoGuoZhiViewController.h"
#import "TianMaoChaoShiViewController.h"
-(void)showALiLuXingViewController
{
ALiLuXingViewController *aLiLuXingViewController = [[ALiLuXingViewController alloc]init];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:aLiLuXingViewController animated:YES];
}
-(void)showChongZhiViewController
{
ChongZhiViewController *chongZhiViewController = [[ChongZhiViewController alloc]init];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:chongZhiViewController animated:YES];
}
-(void)showFengLeiViewController
{
FengLeiViewController *fengLeiViewController = [[FengLeiViewController alloc]init];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:fengLeiViewController animated:YES];
}
-(void)showJuHuaSuanViewController
{
JuHuaSuanViewController *juHuaSuanViewController = [[JuHuaSuanViewController alloc]init];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:juHuaSuanViewController animated:YES];
}
-(void)showKouBeiWaiMaiViewController
{
KouBeiWaiMaiViewController *kouBeiWaiMaiViewController = [[KouBeiWaiMaiViewController alloc]init];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:kouBeiWaiMaiViewController animated:YES];
}
-(void)showLingJinBiViewController
{
LingJinBiViewController *lingJinBiViewController = [[LingJinBiViewController alloc]init];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:lingJinBiViewController animated:YES];
}
-(void)showTaoShengHuoViewController
{
TaoShengHuoViewController *taoShengHuoViewController = [[TaoShengHuoViewController alloc]init];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:taoShengHuoViewController animated:YES];
}
-(void)showTianMaoViewController
{
TianMaoViewController *tianMaoViewController = [[TianMaoViewController alloc]init];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:tianMaoViewController animated:YES];
}
-(void)showTianMaoGuoZhiViewController
{
TianMaoGuoZhiViewController *tianMaoGuoZhiViewController = [[TianMaoGuoZhiViewController alloc]init];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:tianMaoGuoZhiViewController animated:YES];
}
-(void)showTianMaoChaoShiViewController
{
TianMaoChaoShiViewController *tianMaoChaoShiViewController = [[TianMaoChaoShiViewController alloc]init];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:tianMaoChaoShiViewController animated:YES];
}
2、单类,多接口 设计:
RouteInterface.h
#ifndef ViewControllerSplit_RouteInterface_h
#define ViewControllerSplit_RouteInterface_h
@protocol RouteInterface <NSObject>
@optional
-(void)showALiLuXingViewController;
-(void)showChongZhiViewController;
-(void)showFengLeiViewController;
-(void)showJuHuaSuanViewController;
-(void)showKouBeiWaiMaiViewController;
-(void)showLingJinBiViewController;
-(void)showTaoShengHuoViewController;
-(void)showTianMaoViewController;
-(void)showTianMaoGuoZhiViewController;
-(void)showTianMaoChaoShiViewController;
@end
#endif
ViewController.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "RouteInterface.h"
@interface ViewController : UIViewController
@property (nonatomic, weak) id<RouteInterface> routeHandle;
@end
ViewController.m
-(void)showALiLuXingViewController
{
[self.routeHandle showALiLuXingViewController];
}
-(void)showChongZhiViewController
{
[self.routeHandle showChongZhiViewController];
}
-(void)showFengLeiViewController
{
[self.routeHandle showFengLeiViewController];
}
-(void)showJuHuaSuanViewController
{
[self.routeHandle showJuHuaSuanViewController];
}
-(void)showKouBeiWaiMaiViewController
{
[self.routeHandle showKouBeiWaiMaiViewController];
}
-(void)showLingJinBiViewController
{
[self.routeHandle showLingJinBiViewController];
}
-(void)showTaoShengHuoViewController
{
[self.routeHandle showTaoShengHuoViewController];
}
-(void)showTianMaoViewController
{
[self.routeHandle showTianMaoViewController];
}
-(void)showTianMaoGuoZhiViewController
{
[self.routeHandle showTianMaoGuoZhiViewController];
}
-(void)showTianMaoChaoShiViewController
{
[self.routeHandle showTianMaoChaoShiViewController];
}
3、单接口,多类 设计:
RouteInterface.h
#ifndef ViewControllerSplit_RouteInterface_h
#define ViewControllerSplit_RouteInterface_h
@protocol RouteInterface <NSObject>
@optional
-(void)showViewController;
@end
#endif
ViewController.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "RouteInterface.h"
@interface ViewController : UIViewController
@property (nonatomic, weak) id<RouteInterface> aLiLuXingRouteHandle;
@property (nonatomic, weak) id<RouteInterface> chongZhiRouteHandle;
@property (nonatomic, weak) id<RouteInterface> fengLeiRouteHandle;
@property (nonatomic, weak) id<RouteInterface> juHuaSuanRouteHandle;
@property (nonatomic, weak) id<RouteInterface> kouBeiWaiMaiRouteHandle;
@property (nonatomic, weak) id<RouteInterface> lingJinBiRouteHandle;
@property (nonatomic, weak) id<RouteInterface> taoShengHuoRouteHandle;
@property (nonatomic, weak) id<RouteInterface> tianMaoRouteHandle;
@property (nonatomic, weak) id<RouteInterface> tianMaoGuoZhiRouteHandle;
@property (nonatomic, weak) id<RouteInterface> tianMaoChaoShiRouteHandle;
@end
ViewController.m
-(void)showALiLuXingViewController
{
[self.aLiLuXingRouteHandle showViewController];
}
-(void)showChongZhiViewController
{
[self.chongZhiRouteHandle showViewController];
}
-(void)showFengLeiViewController
{
[self.fengLeiRouteHandle showViewController];
}
-(void)showJuHuaSuanViewController
{
[self.juHuaSuanRouteHandle showViewController];
}
-(void)showKouBeiWaiMaiViewController
{
[self.kouBeiWaiMaiRouteHandle showViewController];
}
-(void)showLingJinBiViewController
{
[self.lingJinBiRouteHandle showViewController];
}
-(void)showTaoShengHuoViewController
{
[self.taoShengHuoRouteHandle showViewController];
}
-(void)showTianMaoViewController
{
[self.tianMaoRouteHandle showViewController];
}
-(void)showTianMaoGuoZhiViewController
{
[self.tianMaoGuoZhiRouteHandle showViewController];
}
-(void)showTianMaoChaoShiViewController
{
[self.tianMaoChaoShiRouteHandle showViewController];
}
目前,我的行为准则只剩两个:1、减小焦点;2、叠加信息。据说,与王阳明的“心学”类似。
其中,叠加信息是根本,减小焦点是技巧。
任何事情的困难,都是信息不足造成的。
包括所谓的行动力不足,也可以通过增加信息来解决。比如,不断增加“行动有巨大好处,不行动将立马毁灭”这样的信息。
人对人的控制,也是从增加单方面信息下手的。只要不停地禁止其它声音,只允许单方面发声,即使把更多的自由发放给人们,人们还是会无可避免地按照控制者指定的方向前进。
奴役,从来都是通过信息管制来最终实现的。
而个人想自救,也只有从信息获取这里下手,才能根本解决。
但是,现在是一个信息爆炸的时代,全球每天有36万7千本书出版。你是不可能全方面地获取所有信息的。 为了从世界巨量信息中拯救自己,我们只能采取收缩策略:把自己的关注点尽可能地减少缩小。最好是只关注一个这个世界上除了你,没有人会关注的点上。
然后,收集所有关于这个足够小的点的信息,让这个单点全部信息塞进大脑,反复啄磨。如果在这个足够小的点上,你能更好地重组现有的信息,甚至创造新信息,就是对这个世界巨大的贡献。
分享一个TED: http://www.miaopai.com/show/OXEFXdUIU90yduUazs1gBA__.htm
这样设计,调用起来(或者别人接手)还是非常复杂,非常难看。考虑以下2个修改场景,接手的人要如何入手?
其实跳转逻辑和代码都是一样的。可以考虑做成统一的接口。设定一个基类ViewController,所有的子类ViewController统一继承父类的接口。我的做法是把每个圆按钮做成一个类,所有的按钮的调用接口是统一的,每个按钮的回调(点击响应)函数在首页的init里就确定好(或者根据接口传回的数据重新组织好顺序),甚至可以和View剥离,在model里确定。
阅读起来非常吃力,还有拼写错误,比如第一个,就算用拼音,也拼写错误。
showALiLuXingViewController